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Various embroidery design styles
Embroidery Villa Feb 27, 2025 21

Various embroidery design styles

Embroidery designs come in various styles, each with unique stitching techniques and cultural significance. Here are some popular types of embroidery designs:

1. Traditional Embroidery Styles

🌸 Kantha (India)

  • Running stitch technique from West Bengal.
  • Typically done on cotton or silk fabrics.
  • Features floral, geometric, and folk motifs.

🎭 Chikankari (India)

  • Delicate, white-on-white embroidery from Lucknow.
  • Uses fine stitches like bakhiya (shadow work) and phanda (knots).
  • Often seen on muslin, silk, and georgette.

🌺 Zardozi (India & Persia)

  • Heavy metallic embroidery with gold and silver threads.
  • Used in bridal wear and royal garments.
  • Often adorned with pearls, beads, and sequins.

🦚 Phulkari (India)

  • Vibrant, geometric floral patterns from Punjab.
  • Uses bright silk threads on cotton or khadi.
  • Stitched with long and short darning stitches.

🏵️ Suzani (Central Asia)

  • Meaning “needlework” in Persian.
  • Features bold floral and vine motifs in chain stitch.
  • Traditionally made on cotton or silk.

2. Surface Embroidery

Crewel Embroidery

  • Wool embroidery with elaborate shading.
  • Commonly used for upholstery and decorative textiles.
  • Features vines, leaves, and animals.

🎀 Stumpwork

  • 3D embroidery using padded stitches.
  • Creates raised elements like flowers, insects, and faces.
  • Often combined with beads and wire.

🌿 Ribbon Embroidery

  • Uses silk or organza ribbons instead of thread.
  • Ideal for floral motifs and delicate designs.
  • Creates a textured, dimensional effect.

3. Counted Thread Embroidery

🧵 Cross-Stitch

  • Uses X-shaped stitches on even-weave fabric.
  • Often found in folk art and modern patterns.
  • Common in samplers and home decor.

📏 Blackwork

  • Monochrome embroidery, originally from Spain.
  • Uses backstitch or Holbein stitch to create geometric designs.
  • Popular during the Tudor era in England.

🎨 Hardanger

  • Norwegian embroidery with cutwork and drawn thread designs.
  • Creates lace-like, geometric patterns.
  • Worked on even-weave fabric with counted stitches.

4. Machine Embroidery

🖥️ Computerized Embroidery

  • Created using digital patterns on embroidery machines.
  • Often used in fashion, logos, and home textiles.
  • Allows for intricate and precise designs.

🧵 Appliqué Embroidery

  • Fabric pieces sewn onto a base with decorative stitching.
  • Used in quilting and traditional crafts.
  • Can be done by hand or machine.